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CHAPTER
14-1
Cisco 12000/10700 v3.1.1 Router Manager User Guide
OL-4455-01
14
Routing
This chapter describes the Border Gateway Protocol and the Open Shortest Path First Routing Protocol.
Border Gateway Protocol is an exterior gateway routing protocol that addresses the task of path
determination. The Cisco 12000/10720 Router Manager supports Configuration and Fault Management
of BGP routing processes and BGP address families. The Open Shortest Path First is a link-state, interior
gateway routing protocol. It is designed to operate in Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
networks and to address the shortcomings of the Routing Information Protocol. The Cisco 12000/10720
Router Manager supports the Configuration and Fault Management of OSPF processes and areas on the
routers.
This chapter contains the following information:
• Launching the Routing Windows
• BGP Configuration
• BGP Status
• BGP Address-Family Synchronization
• BGP Address Family Configuration
• BGP Address-Family Status
• OSPF Configuration
• OSPF Status
Launching the Routing Windows
Table 14-1 displays the Routing windows that can be launched from each object type.
Note Table 14-1 lists the menu options to launch the Routing windows from the site level.
- User Guide 1
- CONTENTS 3
- 3 Getting Started 3-1 4
- 4 Managing Chassis 4-1 5
- 5 Managing Modules 5-1 7
- 6 Managing Interfaces 6-1 8
- 7 Interface Profiles 7-1 8
- 8 Interface Configuration 8-1 9
- 9 Interface Status 9-1 10
- 10 Interface Performance 10-1 11
- 11 Layer 3 QoS 11-1 12
- Contents 13
- 13 Managing VLANs 13-1 15
- 14 Routing 14-1 16
- 15 MPLS Management 15-1 18
- 16 MPLS VRF Management 16-1 19
- 17 MPLS Trap Management 17-1 21
- 18 Fault Management 18-1 21
- 19 Change Management 19-1 21
- About This Guide 25
- Document Organization 26
- Conventions 28
- Obtaining Documentation 29
- Documentation CD-ROM 30
- Ordering Documentation 30
- Documentation Feedback 30
- Cisco.com 31
- Technical Assistance Center 31
- Cisco TAC Website 32
- Cisco TAC Escalation Center 32
- Overview 35
- Chapter 1 Overview 36
- Accessing Online Help 38
- Concepts 39
- Physical Objects 40
- Chapter 2 Concepts 41
- Supporting Modules 43
- Linecards 43
- Logical Objects 44
- Table 2-4 ATM Logical Objects 45
- Table 2-5 VLAN Objects 45
- OSI Mappings 48
- Component Managed View 49
- Layer 3 QoS View 50
- Network View 50
- Physical View 50
- VLAN View 50
- Decommissioned State 52
- Normal State 52
- Performance Logging On 52
- Lost Comms 53
- Discovery Lost Comms 53
- Mismatched 53
- Transient Object States 53
- Getting Started 55
- Figure 3-2 Login Window 58
- Step 3 Click Ok to proceed 58
- Launchpad 59
- Map Viewer (Viewer) 60
- Event Browser (Events) 60
- Discovery 60
- Notification Profiles 61
- Thresholding Regimes 61
- Event Groups 61
- Deployment Process Outline 63
- Figure 3-10 Object Selector 70
- Manually Deploying Modules 84
- Manually Deploying a GRP Card 85
- Manually Deploying Line Cards 92
- Step 3 Click Forward 98
- OL-4455-01 100
- Deployment 100
- Click Forward 102
- Pre-deployment 112
- Performing Pre-deployment 113
- Managing Chassis 115
- Management Information 117
- System Configuration 118
- IOS Username and Passwords 120
- Chassis Configuration 121
- Commissioning a Chassis 122
- Decommissioning a Chassis 122
- Validation Parameters 127
- Power Supply 127
- SNMP Management 128
- Community Names 130
- Chassis Inventory 131
- General Tab 132
- Chassis Details 133
- System Details 133
- Version Details 133
- PCMCIA Slot Details 133
- Power Supply Details 133
- Chassis Fault Management 134
- Changing Column Width 138
- Chassis Availability 139
- LED Status 139
- Cisco Contact Details 139
- Temperature 140
- Command Log 141
- Command Log Details Table 142
- System Log 143
- SysLog Message Tab 144
- SysLog Messages Area 145
- Sys Log Message Details 145
- APS Status 146
- Figure 4-16 APS Status Window 147
- Initiating a Telnet Service 148
- Launching the Web Console 149
- Configuration Editor 149
- Selection 151
- RPR Configuration 152
- Configuration Tab 153
- RPR Status 154
- RP Status 155
- IP Routing Status 156
- CIDR Info 157
- TCP Status 158
- Viewing the TCP Status Window 159
- Connections Table 161
- UDP Status 162
- Figure 4-24 UDP Status Window 163
- UDP Port Information 164
- Managing Modules 165
- Module Configuration 167
- Module Fault Management 171
- Module Availability 172
- Module Performance 173
- CPU Usage 175
- Performance Logging 175
- Module Inventory 176
- Module Details 177
- Slot & Ports 178
- Managing Interfaces 179
- Interface Profiles 181
- Interface Profile Types 182
- ATM Configuration 187
- ILMI Configuration 188
- Information Element Layer 188
- Physical Layer 188
- DS1/E1/DS3/E3 188
- Creating an HSRP Profile 189
- HSRP Profile Parameters Area 191
- Figure 7-9 Prompt Window 193
- POS Config Tab 195
- SONET Overhead 196
- Alarm Reporting 196
- Creating a SRP Side Profile 197
- Figure 7-13 Prompt Window 198
- IPS SONET 201
- Create Profile 201
- Reporting and Threshold 201
- Reporting 202
- Interface Configuration 203
- Decommissioning an Interface 207
- ATM Interface Configuration 208
- Configuring an ATM Interface 209
- HSRP Parameters Tab 214
- IP Configuration 215
- Configuring an IP Interface 216
- POS Interface Configuration 217
- Configuring a POS Interface 218
- APS Interface Configuration 220
- Adding a Working Interface 222
- Removing a Working Interface 222
- Adding a Protected Interface 222
- APS Interface 223
- SRP Interface Configuration 224
- Configuring a SRP Interface 225
- Configuring a SRP Side 227
- Interface Status 231
- Generic Interface Status 233
- Interface Details 234
- Last Change Details 234
- Transmission Details 234
- ATM Interface Status 235
- ATM Transmit Status 236
- ATM Receive Status 237
- Physical Layer Status 237
- ATM Port Status 237
- ATM Interface Faults 238
- DS3/E3 Interface Status 239
- Status Tab 240
- DS3/E3 Status 241
- Far End DS3/E3 Status 241
- SONET Interface Status 242
- SRP Interface Status 247
- Interface Tab 248
- Side A Frame 248
- Side B Frame 248
- SRP Side IPS Status 249
- SRP Topology Map 250
- Topology Map 251
- Interface Performance 253
- Generic Interface Performance 255
- General Information 260
- Packets/Octets Statistics 260
- Error Statistics 261
- SONET Interface Performance 262
- Far End Line 266
- DS3/E3 Interface Performance 267
- DS3 Performance Tab 269
- DS3 Statistics 270
- Far End DS3 Statistics 270
- Current E3 Status 270
- Interval E3 Status 270
- Total E3 Status 270
- General Statistics 272
- Collision Statistics 272
- SRP Performance 273
- Counters for last x seconds 277
- Utilization 277
- Data Traffic 277
- SRP Side Performance 280
- Packets In 283
- Packets Out 283
- Octets In 283
- Octets Out 284
- Layer 3 QoS 287
- Chapter 11 Layer 3 QoS 288
- CAR and WRED Overview 289
- Towards the Fabric (ToFab) 290
- MDRR Overview 290
- Implications of Engine Type 291
- The Workflow for CAR 292
- CAR Policy Configuration 292
- Limited Support for Engine 4 293
- Creating a CAR Policy 293
- CAR Parameters 295
- Access List Choice 295
- Conform Action 295
- Access List Configuration 296
- IP Standard 299
- IP Precedence 300
- IP Extended 302
- Dynamic List 303
- Source and Destination 303
- CAR Policy Apply 304
- CAR Policy Apply Tab 306
- CAR Policy Status 307
- The Workflow for WRED/DRR 308
- CoS Queue Group Configuration 309
- CoS Queue Group Tab 311
- WRED Parameters 312
- DRR Mapping 313
- DRR Queue 313
- WRED Tx Configuration 314
- Available COS Queue Group 317
- Apply Status 317
- WRED ToFab Configuration 318
- Slot Table Parameters 321
- Slot-CosQ Groups 321
- WRED Rx Configuration 322
- Rx Configuration Tab 324
- Actions 324
- Associated slot—Table Info 324
- Managing ATM Connections 325
- PVC Connections 326
- SVC Connections 327
- Normal Policy 330
- Creating ATM Connections 331
- Connection Upload Tab 335
- Managing ATM QoS Profiles 336
- Editing an ATM QoS Profile 338
- Deleting an ATM QoS Profile 339
- Click Ok 340
- Category 341
- Transmit Parameters 341
- Deploying a PVC Object 342
- Deploying an SVC Object 346
- Click Forward to proceed 347
- the deployment 352
- ATM PVC Configuration 354
- ATM OAM Ping 356
- Figure 12-28 Action Report 357
- Traffic Information 358
- Encapsulation Parameters 358
- OAM Information 359
- VCL Config 359
- Interface 359
- VCL Parameters 359
- Subscriber 360
- OAM Parameters 360
- OAM Ping Parameters 360
- SVC Configuration 361
- Configuration 362
- SVC Parameters 363
- VC Parameters 363
- PVC Status 364
- Soft PVC Details 365
- Characteristics 366
- OAM Details 366
- Auto Detect Statistics 366
- Managing VLANs 367
- VLAN Synchronization 368
- Deploying VLAN objects 370
- Step 4 Click Forward 371
- Step 5 Click Forward 374
- VLAN Configuration 380
- Commissioning a VLAN 381
- Decommissioning a VLAN 382
- Start Performance Logging 383
- Stop Performance Logging 384
- VLAN Performance 385
- Deleting VLAN Objects 388
- Launching the Routing Windows 391
- BGP Management 392
- BGP Configuration 393
- BGP General 394
- Enabling BGP on a Chassis 395
- Figure 14-2 Enable BGP Window 396
- Modifying BGP on a Chassis 397
- Disabling BGP on a Chassis 398
- Chapter 14 Routing 399
- BGP Network Information 400
- BGP Network Configuration 401
- BGP Neighbor Configuration 403
- BGP Status 408
- BGP Information 411
- BGP Neighbor Information 412
- Redistribution 413
- Figure 14-16 Action Report 415
- Synchronization Tab 416
- Configuring Address Family 418
- Add Address Family 419
- Modifying BGP Address Family 420
- Description 421
- Network Information 423
- Add/Remove Network 424
- Neighbor Information 426
- Add/Remove Neighbor 427
- Redistribute Information 429
- BGP Address-Family Status 431
- OSPF Management 437
- OSPF Configuration 437
- Adding an OSPF Process 439
- Removing an OSPF Process 440
- Ospf Network 441
- Configuring a Network 442
- Figure 14-37 Action Report 443
- Figure 14-38 Action Report 443
- OSPF Status 444
- General Group 451
- Process Summary 452
- Network Details 452
- Stub Area 453
- Area Range 453
- Interface Metric 454
- Virtual Interface 454
- Neighbor 455
- Virtual Neighbor 455
- Link State 456
- MPLS Management 457
- MPLS Management Workflow 458
- MPLS Forwarding Information 460
- MPLS Interface Status 462
- Interface Configuration Tab 463
- MPLS Interface Information 464
- Interface Setup Tab 465
- MPLS Setup Tab 466
- Interface Performance Tab 467
- MPLS Performance Tab 468
- Select Interface 469
- MPLS Interface Performance 470
- Counters 471
- High Speed Counters 472
- Incoming Direction 473
- Outgoing Direction 473
- Fault Management for MPLS LDP 474
- Entity Tab 475
- General LDP Status 476
- Entity Statistics Tab 477
- General Label Range Tab 478
- General Label Range 479
- ATM Parameters Tab 480
- ATM Label Range Tab 481
- MPLS LDP Hello Adjacencies 482
- Hello Adjacencies Tab 483
- MPLS LDP Peer Status 484
- Peers Tab 485
- Sessions Tab 485
- LDP Sessions 486
- Session Statistics Tab 487
- ATM Sessions Tab 488
- MPLS Tunnel Information 489
- Select Tunnel Tab 490
- Head Tunnel Setup Tab 491
- Select Tunnel 492
- Tunnel Info 492
- Tunnel Status 493
- Advanced 493
- Head Tunnel Hops Tab 494
- LSP Setup Tab 495
- LSP Hops Tab 498
- Actual Route HOP Table 499
- Computed HOP Table 499
- LSP Resource Tab 500
- Performance Tab 501
- MPLS VRF Management 503
- VRF Management Workflows 504
- Deploying VRF Objects 505
- Choose Forward 506
- VPN Details 513
- Routing Destination 513
- Threshold 513
- Maximum Routes 513
- Device Action 514
- Routing Target 514
- Associating VRF Policies 515
- Available VRF Policies 516
- VRF Fault Management 517
- VRF Details 518
- Performance and Security Tab 519
- Performance 520
- Security 520
- Interface VRF Status 521
- VPN Status 522
- VRF Routes 524
- Route Targets Tab 525
- VRF Route Targets 526
- Interface MPLS/EBGP Neighbor 527
- VRF Object Status 528
- Routes Tab 530
- Route Targets 532
- Interface Association 533
- MPLS Trap Management 535
- Traps Tab 538
- Verify Routing Protocols 540
- Verify Routing Tables 541
- Verify CEF Switching 542
- Verify CEF Switching Summary 543
- Verify MPLS Interfaces 544
- Verify Label Distribution 545
- Verify Label Bindings 546
- Fault Management 549
- Viewing Alarms 550
- Chassis Alarms 551
- Interface Alarms 553
- Syslog Traps 553
- Heartbeat Polling 555
- Change Management 557
- Inserting a Line Card 558
- Mismatched State 558
- Example 19-1 Scenario 1 559
- Removing a Line Card 560
- Router Manager 564
- Viewing a Chart 567
- Printing a Performance File 568
- Archiving 568
- Exporting A Performance File 569
- Time Period 570
- Line Chart Tab 571
- Table Display Tab 571
- Troubleshooting and FAQs 573
- Administration 574
- SONET/SDH Conversion Chart 579
- GUI Synchronization Details 581
- Series Router Manager 583
- Analysis of Problem 584
- Solution 585
- Running Configs 586
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