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Copyright © 1997 Cisco Systems, Inc.
6-35CSE: Networking Fundamentals — WAN Basics
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
www.cisco.com
IGRP Routing Metrics
IGRP Routing Metrics
– Routing metric used by IGRP is composite
• Bandwidth, delay, reliability, load, MTU
– Routing process selects the “fastest” path
• IP load balancing is enabled by default
C 4.0 dir conn Ser0
C 5.0 dir conn Eth0
I 10.0 [100/327684] via 5.4, Eth0
TR
10.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
4.0
FDDI
These Addresses Are All Part
of the 192.168.0.0 Network
These Addresses Are All Part
of the 192.168.0.0 Network
6-36CSE: Networking Fundamentals — WAN Basics
© 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.
www.cisco.com
Routers Forward Traffic
Routers Forward Traffic
– Routing protocols maintain neighbor relationships
with adjacent (connected) routers
• Neighboring routers and routing protocols
exchange frames containing either:
– Hello packets
– Routing update packets
• Routing tables contain routes learned from
neighboring routers
– Routers forward traffic to the destination network
by passing packets to the next-hop logical device
(router) in the delivery path
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