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2970 - Catalyst Switch
Especificaciones
Cisco 2970 - Catalyst Switch Especificaciones Pagina 146
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6-30
Catalyst 2970 Swi
tch Software Configu
ration Guide
78-15462-03
Chapter 6 Administering the Switch
Managin
g the ARP
Table
1
2
...
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
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151
...
673
674
Catalyst 2970 Switch
1
Software Configuration Guide
1
CONTENTS
3
5 Clustering Switches 5-1
5
11 Configuring VLANs 11-1
10
Contents
11
12 Configuring VTP 12-1
12
14 Configuring STP 14-1
13
15 Configuring MSTP 15-1
13
20 Configuring CDP 20-1
17
21 Configuring UDLD 21-1
17
23 Configuring RMON 23-1
18
25 Configuring SNMP 25-1
19
27 Configuring QoS 27-1
20
29 Troubleshooting 29-1
22
A Supported MIBs A-1
23
Audience
27
Conventions
28
Related Publications
29
Obtaining Documentation
29
Ordering Documentation
30
Documentation Feedback
30
Cisco TAC Website
30
Opening a TAC Case
31
TAC Case Priority Definitions
31
Overview
33
Chapter 1 Overview
34
Features
34
Performance Features
35
Management Options
35
Manageability Features
36
Availability Features
36
VLAN Features
37
Security Features
37
QoS and CoS Features
38
Monitoring Features
39
Port parameters
40
DHCP snooping
41
IGMP snooping
41
Port-based Traffic
41
Catalyst 2970
44
Catalyst 3750
44
Figure 1-2 Server Aggregation
45
Where to Go Next
47
Understanding Command Modes
49
• Change terminal
50
• Perform basic tests
50
• Display system
50
Understanding the Help System
51
Using Command History
53
Using Editing Features
54
Accessing the CLI
58
Getting Started with CMS
61
Front Panel View
62
Topology View
62
Table 3-1 Toolbar Buttons
63
Online Help
64
Configuration Modes
65
Privilege Levels
66
Configuring CMS
67
Browser Plug-In Requirements
68
Cross-Platform Considerations
69
HTTP Access to CMS
69
Displaying CMS
70
Figure 3-5 CMS Startup Report
72
Assigning Switch Information
78
Default Switch Information
79
DHCP Client Request Process
80
Configuring the DHCP Server
81
Configuring the TFTP Server
82
Configuring the DNS
82
Configuring the Relay Device
82
Obtaining Configuration Files
83
Example Configuration
84
EXEC command:
87
Default Boot Configuration
88
Booting Manually
89
• reload in [hh:]mm [text]
93
Clustering Switches
95
Understanding Switch Clusters
96
Discovery Through CDP Hops
99
78-15462-03
100
Planning a Switch Cluster
100
Virtual IP Addresses
105
IP Addresses
107
Host Names
107
SNMP Community Strings
108
TACACS+ and RADIUS
108
Passwords
108
Creating a Switch Cluster
109
Enter up to 31 characters
110
C3750-24TS
110
3750G-24T
111
• CC—Cluster command switch
113
Verifying a Switch Cluster
114
Command switch
116
Trap 1, Trap 2, Trap 3
116
Member 1 Member 2 Member 3
116
SNMP Manager
116
Administering the Switch
117
• Network Time Protocol
118
• Manual configuration
118
• User show commands
118
Configuring NTP
120
Configuring NTP Associations
122
Setting the System Clock
128
Configuring the Time Zone
129
Configuring a System Name
132
Configuring a System Prompt
133
Understanding DNS
133
Default DNS Configuration
134
Setting Up DNS
134
Creating a Banner
135
Configuring a Login Banner
137
Building the Address Table
138
MAC Addresses and VLANs
139
Managing the ARP Table
145
Disabling Password Recovery
151
Understanding TACACS+
156
TACACS+ Operation
158
Configuring TACACS+
159
Starting TACACS+ Accounting
163
Understanding RADIUS
164
RADIUS Operation
165
Configuring RADIUS
166
Defining AAA Server Groups
171
Starting RADIUS Accounting
174
Understanding Kerberos
178
Kerberos Operation
180
Obtaining a TGT from a KDC
181
Authorization
182
Understanding SSH
184
Configuring SSH
185
Configuring the SSH Server
186
Device Roles
190
Figure 8-2 Message Exchange
192
Supported Topologies
193
Using 802.1X with Guest VLAN
196
Default 802.1X Configuration
198
Changing the Quiet Period
203
Configuring the Host Mode
205
Configuring a Guest VLAN
206
Understanding Interface Types
209
Port-Based VLANs
210
Switch Ports
210
Trunk Ports
211
EtherChannel Port Groups
212
Connecting Interfaces
212
Configuration Guidelines
218
Configuring the System MTU
222
Monitoring Interface Status
224
Configuring SmartPort Macros
227
Configuring Smart-Port Macros
228
Displaying SmartPort Macros
230
Configuring VLANs
231
Understanding VLANs
232
Supported VLANs
233
VLAN Port Membership Modes
233
Token Ring VLANs
235
Saving VLAN Configuration
237
Deleting a VLAN
240
Default VLAN Configuration
242
Displaying VLANs
244
Configuring VLAN Trunks
245
Encapsulation Types
246
Configuring a Trunk Port
249
Configuring VMPS
256
VMPS Configuration Guidelines
257
Configuring the VMPS Client
258
Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
259
Monitoring the VMPS
260
VMPS Configuration Example
261
Configuring VTP
263
The VTP Domain
264
VTP Modes
265
VTP Advertisements
265
VTP Version 2
266
VTP Pruning
266
Understanding VTP
267
VTP Configuration Guidelines
269
VTP Version
270
Configuration Requirements
270
Configuring a VTP Server
271
Configuring a VTP Client
272
Enabling VTP Version 2
274
Enabling VTP Pruning
275
Monitoring VTP
277
Configuring Voice VLAN
279
Cisco IP Phone Voice Traffic
280
Cisco IP Phone Data Traffic
280
Displaying Voice VLAN
284
Configuring STP
285
STP Overview
286
Blocking State
289
Listening State
290
Learning State
290
Forwarding State
290
Disabled State
291
STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
294
Disabling Spanning Tree
298
Configuring the Root Switch
298
Configuring Port Priority
301
Configuring Path Cost
302
Configuring the Hello Time
304
Configuring MSTP
307
Understanding MSTP
308
IST, CIST, and CST
309
Hop Count
311
Boundary Ports
311
Understanding RSTP
312
Rapid Convergence
313
Synchronization of Port Roles
314
Table 15-2 RSTP BPDU Flags
315
Topology Changes
316
Configuring MSTP Features
317
Default MSTP Configuration
318
MSTP Configuration Guidelines
318
Understanding Port Fast
332
Understanding BPDU Guard
333
Understanding BPDU Filtering
333
Understanding UplinkFast
334
Understanding BackboneFast
335
Understanding Root Guard
337
Understanding Loop Guard
338
Enabling Port Fast
340
Enabling BPDU Guard
341
Enabling BPDU Filtering
342
Enabling BackboneFast
343
Enabling Root Guard
344
Enabling Loop Guard
345
Configuring DHCP Features
347
Option-82 Data Insertion
348
Displaying DHCP Information
351
Understanding IGMP Snooping
354
IGMP Versions
355
Joining a Multicast Group
355
Leaving a Multicast Group
357
Configuring IGMP Snooping
358
Setting the Snooping Method
360
Configuring MVR
367
Default MVR Configuration
368
Configuring MVR Interfaces
370
Displaying MVR Information
371
Configuring IGMP Profiles
373
Applying IGMP Profiles
374
Configuring Storm Control
379
Understanding Storm Control
380
Enabling Storm Control
381
Configuring Protected Ports
383
Configuring Port Blocking
384
Configuring Port Security
385
Security Violations
386
Configuring CDP
395
Disabling and Enabling CDP
397
Configuring UDLD
401
Understanding UDLD
402
Enabling UDLD Globally
405
Enabling UDLD on an Interface
405
Displaying UDLD Status
406
Configuring SPAN and RSPAN
407
Local SPAN
408
Remote SPAN
408
SPAN Sessions
409
Monitored Traffic
410
Source Ports
411
Source VLANs
412
VLAN Filtering
412
Destination Port
413
RSPAN VLAN
414
Configuring Local SPAN
416
Creating a Local SPAN Session
417
Specifying VLANs to Filter
421
Configuring RSPAN
422
RSPAN sessions
429
Configuring RMON
431
Default RMON Configuration
433
Displaying RMON Status
436
System Log Message Format
438
Disabling Message Logging
440
Synchronizing Log Messages
441
Configuring SNMP
449
SNMP Versions
450
SNMP Manager Functions
451
SNMP Agent Functions
452
SNMP Notifications
453
Default SNMP Configuration
455
SNMP Configuration Guidelines
455
Disabling the SNMP Agent
456
Configuring Community Strings
456
SNMP Examples
463
Displaying SNMP Status
464
Understanding ACLs
465
Supported ACLs
466
VLAN Maps
467
(VLAN 10)
468
Catalyst 2970 switch
468
Configuring IP ACLs
469
Access List Numbers
470
Using Time Ranges with ACLs
477
Including Comments in ACLs
479
IP ACL Configuration Examples
481
Numbered ACLs
482
Extended ACLs
482
Named ACLs
482
Commented IP ACL Entries
483
Configuring VLAN Maps
486
Creating a VLAN Map
487
Example 1
488
Example 2
488
Example 3
489
Example 4
489
Applying a VLAN Map to a VLAN
490
Displaying ACL Configuration
493
Configuring QoS
495
Understanding QoS
496
Basic QoS Model
497
Classification
498
Policing and Marking
502
Mapping Tables
504
Weighted Tail Drop
505
SRR Shaping and Sharing
506
WTD Thresholds
508
Priority Queueing
508
Buffer and Memory Allocation
510
Packet Modification
511
Configuring Auto-QoS
512
Enabling Auto-QoS for VoIP
517
Configuring Standard QoS
520
Enabling QoS Globally
524
Configuring a QoS Policy
530
Configuring DSCP Maps
541
Configuring EtherChannels
561
EtherChannel Overview
562
Port-Channel Interfaces
563
Port Aggregation Protocol
563
PAgP Modes
564
Understanding EtherChannels
565
LACP Modes
566
Troubleshooting
579
Protocol
580
Using Ping
591
Using Layer 2 Traceroute
592
Displaying the Physical Path
593
Using IP Traceroute
594
Using Debug Commands
595
Using the crashinfo File
599
Supported MIBs
601
MIB List
602
APPENDIX
605
Copying Files
608
Deleting Files
609
Creating a tar File
610
Extracting a tar File
611
Working with Software Images
624
Unsupported Commands in
639
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(19)EA1
639
IGMP Snooping Commands
640
Interface Commands
640
Spanning Tree
641
Miscellaneous
642
Numerics
643
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