
Interception Techniques and Protocols 109
Content Switching
Content switching is the final interception mechanism discussed in this chapter. Content
switches have traditionally provided load-balancing services for servers, firewalls, and
content caches. Within the context of WAAS, content switching provides dedicated
hardware for intercepting and load balancing connections across a farm of WAEs. Using
content switches for transparent interception with WAAS is useful for large data center
deployments, complex topologies, and integration with other advanced features such as
application protocol optimization and SSL-offload. In addition, customers with existing
content switching deployments can leverage their experience and investments in content
switches for transparent interception with WAAS. The Application Control Engine is the
Cisco content switch that will be discussed in this section. Deployment and configuration
examples for integrating ACE with Cisco WAAS are provided in Chapter 6.
Application Control Engine
The Cisco Application Control Engine (ACE) module is a service module for the Cisco
Catalyst 6500 series switches and Catalyst 7600 series routers. ACE provides intelligent
load balancing and security services for enterprise applications and network devices. ACE
can be used in a large-scale data center environment to transparently intercept and load
balance connections for WAAS. The following are some of the key performance
characteristics of Cisco ACE:
• Up to 16 Gbps of throughput and 345,000 connections per second per module
• Up to 4 million concurrent connections
Table 4-4 WAE Inline Module Cabling Guidelines
Connection Required Cable
Switch to switch (no WAE) Crossover
Switch to router (no WAE) Straight-through
Router to router (no WAE) Crossover
Switch to WAE Straight-through
WAE to switch Crossover
Switch to WAE Straight-through
WAE to switch Straight-through
Router to WAE Straight-through
WAE to router Straight-through
WAE to WAE Crossover
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