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Hybrid systems with redundant supervisor/MSFC combinations can optionally have two active MSFCs in the same
chassis (referred to as Dual Router Mode). In this configuration, HSRP is configured internally between both active
MSFCs. With Cisco IOS Software, the standby MSFC is not fully operational. Thus, it is not possible to run internal
HSRP between the two MSFCs. External HSRP from the Cisco Catalyst 6500 to other routers in the network is
supported in either RPR or RPR+ mode with the Cisco IOS Software.
There is no stateful protocol redundancy between supervisor engines with RPR or RPR+. The configurations are
automatically synced up between active and standby supervisors in Cisco IOS Software.
The following section provides an overview of supervisor redundancy characteristics that are different between RPR
and RPR+.
Route Processor Redundancy (RPR)
With RPR enabled, the active supervisor and MSFC are operational and responsible for all packet forwarding and
features. The standby supervisor and MSFC are out of reset but not all subsystems are booted. The standby
supervisor is booted to the point where the gigabit uplink ports are operational, but no protocols are running on the
supervisor or MSFC.
Upon an active Supervisor failure, RPR detects the loss of the active supervisor and causes a switchover. The line
cardsare power-cycled,thesupervisor and MSFCfinishbooting,and all Layer2andLayer 3 protocolsareinitialized.
The fail-over time for the systemto start forwarding traffic in EHSA is approximately 90 seconds. Theactual failover
time is dependent on the size and complexity of the configuration.
With RPR, the startup configuration and boot variables are synchronized between the active and standby supervisor.
Route Processor Redundancy Plus (RPR+)
With RPR+ enabled, the active supervisor and MSFC are operational and responsible for all packet forwarding and
features. The standby supervisor and MSFC are fully booted and running on standby. Since the standby supervisor
is further along in the boot process, RPR+ provides a faster supervisor failover than RPR. In addition, the line card
state is maintained during a supervisor failover. This helps to reduce the failover time. However, the port states are
not maintained, so connections to other devices will flap.
The failover time for the system to start forwarding traffic in RPR+ is approximately 30 seconds. The actual failover
time is dependent on the size and complexity of the configuration.
Appendix A: Cisco IOS Software and CatOS Configuration Sample Comparison
This section walks you through a complete Cisco IOS mode configuration versus a CatOS configuration for a sample
topology (Figure 5):
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