
Glossary
GL-10
Cisco 6400 Software Setup Guide
OL-1183-04
PCR peak cell rate. Parameter defined by the ATM Forum for ATM traffic management. In CBR
transmissions, PCR determines how often data samples are sent. In ABR transmissions, PCR
determines the maximum value of the ACR.
PEM
power entry module. The PEM converts the -48 VDC power voltage into the voltages used internally
by the Cisco 6400. The Cisco 6400 is designed to operate on one or two PEM units.
ping packet internet groper. ICMP echo message and its reply. Often used in IP networks to test whether a
network device destination can be reached from the source.
PLCP physical layer convergence procedure. Specification that maps ATM cells into physical media, such as
T3 or E3, and defines certain management information.
PNNI
1. Private Network-Network Interface. ATM Forum specification for distributing topology information
between switches and clusters of switches that is used to compute paths through the network. The
specification is based on well-known link-state routing techniques and includes a mechanism for
automatic configuration in networks in which the address structure reflects the topology.
2. Private Network Node Interface. ATM Forum specification for signaling to establish point-to-point
and point-to-multipoint connections across an ATM network. The protocol is based on the ATM Forum
UNI specification with additional mechanisms for source routing, crankback, and alternate routing of
call setup requests.
point-to-multipoint
connection
One of two fundamental connection types. In ATM, a point-to-multipoint connection is a unidirectional
connection in which a single-source end system (known as a root node) connects to multiple destination
end systems (known as leaves). Compare with point-to-point connection.
point-to-point
connection
One of two fundamental connection types. In ATM, a point-to-point connection is a connection
between two endpoints. Compare with point-to-multipoint connection.
POP point of presence. Physical location within a LATA where a long distance carrier or cellular provider
interfaces with the network of the local exchange carrier (LEC), also called the local telephone
company.
POTS plain old telephone service. See PSTN.
power-on servicing
Feature that allows faulty components to be diagnosed, removed, and replaced while the rest of the
device continues to operate normally. Sometimes abbreviated POS. Sometimes called hot swapping.
See also OIR.
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol. A protocol that encapsulates network layer protocol information over
point-to-point links. PPP is defined in RFC 1661.
PPPoA PPP over ATM.
PPPoE
PPP over Ethernet.
PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. Microsoft's Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. Some of the
features in L2TP were derived from PPTP.
precloning Cloning a specified number of virtual access interfaces from a virtual template at system startup or
when the command is configured.
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network. General term referring to the variety of telephone networks and
services in place worldwide. Sometimes called POTS.
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