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Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 1
Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco
MC3810 Series Concentrators
Feature Summary
Voice over IP (VoIP) enables a Cisco MC3810 concentrator to carry voice traffic (for example,
telephone calls and faxes)overanIPnetwork.VoiceoverIPisprimarilyasoftwarefeature;however,
to support this feature, a Cisco MC3810 must be equipped with a digital voice module (DVM) or an
analog voice module (AVM). The Cisco MC3810's LAN/WAN multiservice routing capabilities
provide analog and digital (T1/E1) VoIP gateway capabilities for packetized voice traffic.
In Voice over IP, the DSP segments the voice signal into frames, which are then coupled in groups
of two and stored in voice packets. These voice packets are transported using IP in compliance with
ITU-T specification H.323. Because it is a delay-sensitive application, you need to have a
well-engineered network end-to-end to successfully use Voice over IP. Fine-tuning your network to
adequately support Voice over IP involves a series of protocols and features geared toward quality
of service (QoS). Traffic shaping considerations must be taken into account to ensure the reliability
of the voice connection.
Benefits
Voice over IP offers the following benefits:
Toll bypass
Remote PBX presence over WANs
Unified voice/data trunking
POTS-Internet telephony gateways
Interoperability with third-party H.323 applications and devices
Integration as a VoIP gateway for Cisco AVVID solutions
Related Documents
Cisco MC3810 Series Multiservice Access Concentrators Hardware Installation Guide
Cisco IOS 12.0 Voice, Video, and Home Applications Configuration Guide
Voice Port Enhancements in Cisco 2600, 3600, MC3810 Routers and Concentrators, Cisco IOS
Release 12.0(7)XK online document
QSIG Protocol Support on Cisco 3810, 7200, 2600, and 3600 Series Routers, Cisco IOS Release
12.0(7)XK online document
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Indice de contenidos

Pagina 1 - MC3810 Series Concentrators

Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 1Configuring Voice over IP for CiscoMC3810 Series ConcentratorsFeature SummaryVoice o

Pagina 2 - Supported Platform

Configuring Dial Peers10Release 12.0(7)XKTo configure direct inward dial (DID) for a particular POTS dial peer, use the following commandsbeginning in

Pagina 3

Configuring Dial Peer Hunting Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 11Foradditional VoIP dial-peer configuration options, ref

Pagina 4 - Preparing to Configure VoIP

Configuring Dial Peers12Release 12.0(7)XKIf using dial peer hunting, there may be situations in which you want to disable dial-peer hunting ona specifi

Pagina 5

Optimizing Dial Peer and Network Interface Configurations Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 13Optimizing Dial Peer and N

Pagina 6

Optimizing Dial Peer and Network Interface Configurations14Release 12.0(7)XKThe default for the codec command is g729r8; normally the default configura

Pagina 7 - • Need to save bandwidth

Configuring Codec Selection Order Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 15To configure a voice class in which you can define t

Pagina 8 - Configuring IP RTP Priority

Configuring Voice Ports16Release 12.0(7)XKVerifying Codec Settings of Dial PeersTo display the codec voice-classes assigned to VoIP dial peers, enter

Pagina 9 - Configuring Dial Peers

Configuring FXO or FXS Voice Ports Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 17• Configuring E&M Voice Ports• Fine-Tuning E&a

Pagina 10 - Configure VoIP Peers

Configuring Voice Ports18Release 12.0(7)XKValidation TipsYou can check the validity of your voice-port configuration by performing the following tasks:

Pagina 11 - Troubleshooting Tips

Fine-Tuning FXO and FXS Voice Ports Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 19Fine-Tuning FXO and FXS Voice PortsDepending on

Pagina 12

Benefits2Release 12.0(7)XK• Transparent CCS and Frame Forwarding Enhancments on the Cisco MC3810, Cisco IOSRelease 12.0(7)XK online document• Voice Po

Pagina 13

Configuring Voice Ports20Release 12.0(7)XK8router(config-voiceport)# condition {tx-a-bit |tx-b-bit | tx-c-bit | tx-d-bit} {rx-a-bit |rx-b-bit | rx-c-b

Pagina 14

Configuring E&M Voice Ports Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 21Configuring E&M Voice PortsThe default E&M vo

Pagina 15

Configuring Voice Ports22Release 12.0(7)XK2router(config-voiceport)# connection {plar |tie-line | trunk | plar-opx}destination-string[answer-mode]Spec

Pagina 16 - Configuring Voice Ports

Configuring E&M Voice Ports Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 236router(config-voiceport)# type {1 | 2 | 3 | 5}Selec

Pagina 17 - • Activating the Voice Port

Configuring Voice Ports24Release 12.0(7)XKValidation TipsYou can check the validity of your voice-port configuration by performing the following tasks:

Pagina 18

Fine-Tuning E&M Voice Ports Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 25Step Command Purpose1router# configure terminalEnter

Pagina 19 - Voice-Port Tuning Procedure

Configuring Voice Ports26Release 12.0(7)XK16router(config-voiceport)# timing clear-waitmillisecondsSpecify the number of milliseconds between the inac

Pagina 20

Activating the Voice Port Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 27Activating the Voice PortAfter you have configured the voic

Pagina 21 - Configuration Procedure

Configuring the H.323 Gateway28Release 12.0(7)XKEnabling VoIP Gateway FunctionalityEnable VoIP gateway functionality by using the gateway command.To e

Pagina 22

Linking PBX Users with E&M Trunk Lines Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 29Configuration ExampleThe actual Voice over

Pagina 23

Benefits Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 3(c) Configuring IP RTP PriorityRefer to the “Configuring IP Networks for Real-

Pagina 24

Configuring the H.323 Gateway30Release 12.0(7)XK!Configure pots dial peer 1dial-peer voice 1 potsdestination-pattern 555...port 1/0/0!Configure pots

Pagina 25

PSTN Gateway Access Using FXO Connection Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 31interface serial 0/0description serial inte

Pagina 26

Configuring the H.323 Gateway32Release 12.0(7)XK! Configure the serial interfaceinterface serial 0/0clock rate 2000000ip address 172.16.1.123no shutdo

Pagina 27 - Configuring the H.323 Gateway

Codec Preference Configuration Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 33Configuration for Router SJ! Configure pots dial peer

Pagina 28

Configuring the H.323 Gateway34Release 12.0(7)XKThe following example assigns a voice class 10 to a VoIP dial peer:router(config)# dial-peer voice 25

Pagina 29 - Configuration Example

Codec Preference Configuration Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 35Command ReferenceThis section documents new or modifie

Pagina 30 - Configuration for Router SLC

codec preference36Release 12.0(7)XKcodec preferenceTo define the order of preference in which network dial peers select codecs, use the codecpreference

Pagina 31 - Configuration for Router SJ

codec preference Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 37Command ModesVoice class configurationCommand HistoryUsage Guideline

Pagina 32

codec preference38Release 12.0(7)XKExamplesThe following example shows how to create a voice class and specify a codec selection preferencefor the voi

Pagina 33 - Codec Preference Configuration

connection Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 39connectionTo specify a connection mode for a voice port, use the connecti

Pagina 34 - Release 12.0(7)XK

Preparing to Configure VoIP4Release 12.0(7)XKUnder most circumstances, the default voice-port command values are adequate to configureFXOand FXS ports

Pagina 35 - Command Reference

connection40Release 12.0(7)XKUsage GuidelinesUse this command to specify a connection mode for a specific interface. For example, use theconnection pla

Pagina 36 - Defaults

connection Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 41Related CommandsCommand Descriptiondestination-pattern Specifies either th

Pagina 37 - Command History

dial-peer hunt42Release 12.0(7)XKdial-peer huntTo specify a hunt selection order for dial-peers, use the dial-peer hunt dial-peer configurationcommand.

Pagina 38 - Related Commands

dial-peer hunt Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 43configuration. “Least recent use” refers to the destination pattern th

Pagina 39 - Command Mode

dial-peer terminator44Release 12.0(7)XKdial-peer terminatorTo change the character used as a terminator for variable length dialed numbers, use the di

Pagina 40 - Usage Guidelines

dial-peer terminator Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 45Related CommandsCommand Descriptionanswer-address Specifies the

Pagina 41

dial-peer voice46Release 12.0(7)XKdial-peer voiceTo enter dial-peer configuration mode and specify the method of voice encapsulation, use thedial-peer

Pagina 42

dial-peer voice Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 47Command HistoryUsage GuidelinesUsethedial-peervoiceglobal configurati

Pagina 43

ds0-group48Release 12.0(7)XKds0-groupTo specify the DS0 timeslots that makeup a logical voiceport on a T1 or E1 controller, and tospecifythe signaling

Pagina 44

ds0-group Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 49DefaultNo DS0 group is defined.Command ModeController configurationCommand H

Pagina 45

Configuring Multilink PPP with Interleaving Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 5in your network do not necessarily perfor

Pagina 46

ds0-group50Release 12.0(7)XKOn the Cisco MC3810, the slot number is the controller number. Although only one voice port iscreated for each group, appl

Pagina 47

dtmf-relay Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 51dtmf-relayUse the dtmf-relay command to specify how an H.323 gateway rela

Pagina 48

dtmf-relay52Release 12.0(7)XKNote The cisco-rtp version of dtmf-relay is a proprietary Cisco implementation and onlyinteroperates between Cisco AS5300

Pagina 49

forward-digits Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 53forward-digitsTo specify which digits to forward for voice calls, use

Pagina 50 - Related Command

forward-digits54Release 12.0(7)XKUse the default form of this command if a non-default digit-forwarding scheme was enteredpreviously, and you wish to

Pagina 51

huntstop Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 55huntstopTo disable all further dial-peer hunting if a call fails when using

Pagina 52

icpif56Release 12.0(7)XKicpifTo specify the Impairment/Calculated Planning Impairment Factor (ICPIF) for calls sent by a dialpeer, use the icpif dial

Pagina 53

incoming called-number Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 57incoming called-numberTo identify the service type for a call

Pagina 54

incoming called-number58Release 12.0(7)XKExampleThe following example configures calls coming in to the server with a called number of “3799262”as voic

Pagina 55

num-exp Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 59num-expTo define a complete telephone number for an extension, use the num-ex

Pagina 56

Configuring IP Networks for Real-Time Voice Traffic6Release 12.0(7)XKNote Multilink PPP should not be used on links greater than 2 Mbps.Multilink PPP

Pagina 57

num-exp60Release 12.0(7)XKThe following example specifies that all five-digit extensions beginning with 5 be expanded to1408555 . . . .num-exp 5... 140

Pagina 58

session target Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 61session targetTo configure a network-specific address for a dial peer,

Pagina 59

session target62Release 12.0(7)XKCommand HistoryUsage GuidelinesThis command applies to both the Cisco 3600 series and the Cisco MC3810.Use the sessio

Pagina 60

session target Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 63The following example configures a session target using DNS, with the

Pagina 61

show call active voice64Release 12.0(7)XKshow call active voiceTo show the active call table, use the show call active voice privileged EXEC command.s

Pagina 62

show call active voice Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 65GapFillWithInterpolation=0 GapFillWithRedundancy=0 HiWaterPla

Pagina 63

show call active voice66Release 12.0(7)XKRelated CommandsNoiseLevel Active noise level for the call.OnTimeRvPlayout Duration of voice playout from dat

Pagina 64

show call history voice Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 67show call history voiceTo display the call history table, us

Pagina 65

show call history voice68Release 12.0(7)XKExampleThe following is sample output from the show call history voice command for a VoFR call usingthe frf1

Pagina 66

show call history voice Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 69ACOMLevel=20SessionTarget=The following is sample output fro

Pagina 67

Configuring RTP Header Compression Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 7Figure 1 RTP Header CompressionYou should configure

Pagina 68

show call history voice70Release 12.0(7)XKTable 3 Show Call History Voice Field DescriptionsField DescriptionACOMLevel Average ACOM level for this cal

Pagina 69

show call history voice Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 71Related CommandsRemoteIPAddress Remote system IP address for

Pagina 70

show num-exp72Release 12.0(7)XKshow num-expTo show the number expansions configured, use the show num-exp privileged EXEC command.show num-exp [dialed-

Pagina 71

show num-exp Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 73Related CommandsTable 4 Show Num-Exp Voice Field DescriptionsField Desc

Pagina 72

voice class codec74Release 12.0(7)XKvoice class codecTo enter voice-class configuration mode and assign an identification tag number for a codec voicecl

Pagina 73

voice class codec Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 75Related CommandsCommand Descriptioncodec preference Defines the or

Pagina 74

voice-class codec (dial-peer)76Release 12.0(7)XKvoice-class codec (dial-peer)To assign a previously-configured codec selection preference list (codec v

Pagina 75

voice-class codec (dial-peer) Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 77Related CommandsCommand Descriptioncodec preference De

Pagina 76

voice-group78Release 12.0(7)XKvoice-groupThis command was added in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(1)MA on the Cisco MC3810. Beginning withCisco IOS Release 12

Pagina 77

Configuring IP Networks for Real-Time Voice Traffic8Release 12.0(7)XKChange the Number of Header Compression ConnectionsBy default, the software suppo

Pagina 78

Configuring Number Expansion Configuring Voice over IP for Cisco MC3810 Series Concentrators 9To reserve a strict priority queue for a set of RTP pack

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