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9-20
Catalyst 2900 Ser
ies XL and Catalys
t 3500 Series XL Soft
ware Configuration
Guide
78-6511-06
Chapter
9 Troubleshoo
ting
Recovery
Procedures
1
2
...
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321
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Catalyst 2900 Series XL and
1
Catalyst 3500 Series XL
1
Software Configuration Guide
1
CONTENTS
3
5 Clustering Switches 5-1
5
6 Configuring the System 6-1
6
8 Configuring VLANs 8-1
9
Contents
10
78-6511-06
10
9 Troubleshooting 9-1
11
A System Messages A-1
12
Audience
13
Organization
14
Conventions
15
Related Publications
16
Obtaining Documentation
17
Documentation Feedback
18
Cisco.com
18
Technical Assistance Center
19
Chapter 1 Overview
22
Features
22
Management Options
25
Large Campus Configuration
34
Multidwelling Configuration
36
Getting Started with CMS
39
Front Panel view of
41
Topology view of
41
Front Panel View
42
Cluster Tree
43
Front-Panel Images
44
Redundant Power System LED
45
Port Modes and LEDs
46
10/100 Ports
49
1000BASE-X Ports
49
VLAN Membership Modes
50
Topology View
51
Topology Icons
53
Device and Link Labels
54
Colors in the Topology View
55
Topology Display Options
55
Menus and Toolbar
56
Table 2-15 Toolbar Buttons
61
Front Panel View Popup Menus
62
Topology View Popup Menus
63
Device Popup Menus
64
Interaction Modes
66
Tool Tips
67
Online Help
67
CMS Window Components
68
Tabs, Lists, and Tables
69
Icons Used in Windows
69
Accessing CMS
70
Verifying Your Changes
72
Saving Your Changes
72
Where to Go Next
73
Getting Started with the CLI
75
Command Usage Basics
76
• Change terminal settings
77
• Perform basic tests
77
• Display system information
77
Abbreviating Commands
78
Redisplaying a Command
79
Getting Help
79
Command-Line Error Messages
80
Accessing the CLI
81
Saving Configuration Changes
82
General Switch Administration
83
Switch Software Releases
84
Console Port Access
85
Telnet Access to the CLI
86
HTTP Access to CMS
87
Figure 4-1 SNMP Network
89
Table 4-1 SNMP Operations
89
Default Settings
90
Device Management
91
Performance
92
Flooding Control
93
Network Redundancy
93
Diagnostics
93
Security
94
Clustering Switches
95
Understanding Switch Clusters
96
Discovery through CDP Hops
99
Planning a Switch Cluster
100
Virtual IP Addresses
105
IP Addresses
107
Passwords
108
SNMP Community Strings
108
Host Names
108
Access Modes in CMS
109
Management VLAN
110
Network Port
110
Creating a Switch Cluster
111
Enabling a Command Switch
112
Adding Member Switches
113
2900-LRE-24-1
114
Verifying a Switch Cluster
117
Command switch
119
Trap 1, Trap 2, Trap 3
119
Member 1 Member 2 Member 3
119
SNMP Manager
119
Configuring the System
121
Changing IP Information
122
DHCP Client Request Process
124
Configuring the DHCP Server
125
Configuring the TFTP Server
125
Configuring the Relay Device
127
Obtaining Configuration Files
128
Example Configuration
129
Configuring CDP
133
MAC Addresses and VLANs
135
MAC Address Notification
137
Adding Secure Addresses
138
Removing Secure Addresses
138
Adding Static Addresses
139
Removing Static Addresses
139
Configuring CGMP
140
Removing Multicast Groups
142
Configuring IGMP Filtering
143
Applying IGMP Filters
145
Configuring MVR
147
Setting MVR Parameters
150
Managing the ARP Table
152
Configuring STP
153
Disabling STP
154
Enabling STP UplinkFast
157
Limitations
159
Connecting the Stack Ports
160
Changing the Switch Priority
163
STP Port States
165
Changing the Path Cost
166
Changing the Port Priority
166
Configuring STP Root Guard
167
Configuring SNMP
168
Entering Community Strings
169
Adding Trap Managers
169
Configuring TACACS+
171
Starting TACACS+ Accounting
174
Configuring the Switch Ports
175
Configuring Flooding Controls
178
Disabling Storm Control
179
Enabling a Network Port
180
Disabling a Network Port
181
Configuring Protected Ports
184
Enabling Port Security
185
Disabling Port Security
186
Configuring SPAN
187
Configuring Voice Ports
188
Configuring VLANs
193
Overview
194
Management VLANs
195
VLAN Membership Combinations
198
Using VTP
201
Table 8-4 VTP Modes
202
VTP Advertisements
203
VTP Version 2
203
VTP Pruning
204
VTP Configuration Guidelines
205
VTP Version
206
Default VTP Configuration
206
Configuring VTP
207
Configuring VTP Client Mode
208
Enabling VTP Version 2
209
Disabling VTP Version 2
210
Enabling VTP Pruning
210
VLANs in the VTP Database
211
Default VLAN Configuration
212
VLAN Configuration Guidelines
212
Adding a VLAN
215
Modifying a VLAN
215
How VLAN Trunks Work
217
Configuring a Trunk Port
219
Disabling a Trunk Port
220
How Class of Service Works
222
Load Sharing Using STP
223
How the VMPS Works
227
VMPS Configuration Guidelines
229
Default VMPS Configuration
230
Reconfirming VLAN Memberships
231
Changing the Retry Count
232
Troubleshooting
235
Troubleshooting CMS Sessions
238
Chapter9 Troubleshooting
240
Figure 9-1 Cluster View
241
Problems
242
Recovery Procedures
245
System Messages
255
How to Read System Messages
256
AAAA Messages
259
CAPITOLA Messages
261
CDP Messages
261
CHASSIS Message
262
CMP Messages
262
CPU_NET Message
263
ENVIRONMENT Messages
263
FRANK Messages
264
GBIC_1000BASET Messages
269
GigaStack Messages
270
HW_MEMORY Messages
271
INTERFACE Messages
272
IP Messages
272
MAT Messages
273
MIRROR Messages
274
MODULES Messages
274
PERF5_HALT_MSG Message
275
PM Messages
276
PMSM Messages
278
PORT_SECURITY Messages
279
PRUNING Messages
279
RAC Message
283
REGISTORS Messages
283
RTD Messages
284
SNMP Messages
285
SPANTREE Messages
285
SPANTREE_FAST Messages
288
SW_VLAN Messages
289
SYS Messages
291
TAC Messages
294
TTYDRIVER Messages
295
VQPCLIENT Messages
296
VTP Message
299
Numerics
301
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