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Cisco IP Telephony Network Design Guide
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Chapter 8 Quality of Service
WAN QoS Model
Figure 8-3 Optimized Queuing for VoIP over the WAN
The following points must be taken into account when configuring low-latency
queuing (LLQ):
• The minimum system software for leased lines and Asynchronous Transfer
Mode (ATM) is Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2)T.
• The minimum system software for Frame Relay is
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2)T.
Table 8-3 gives the minimum bandwidth requirements for voice, video, and data
networks using Cisco CallManager Release 3.0(5). Note that these values are
minimum, and any network should be engineered with adequate capacity.
Link Efficiency Techniques
Because wide-area bandwidth is often prohibitively expensive, only low-speed
circuits may be available or cost effective when interconnecting remote sites. In
these cases, it is important to achieve the maximum savings by transmitting as
many voice calls as possible over the low-speed link. Many compression
Class = X
Class = Y
CBWFQ
Default
Police
Layer 3 Queuing Subsystem Layer 2 Queuing Subsystem
Low Latency Queuing Link Fragmentation and
Interleave
Fragment
Interleave
PQ Voice
PQ Video
49086
Packets
out
WFQ
TX
Ring
1 1
1 1
1 1
0
0
0 0 0
4
4
4 4
3
3
3
2
2
2
Packets out
Packets in
Table 8-3 Minimum Bandwidth Requirements with Cisco CallManager 3.0(5)
Traffic Type Leased Lines Frame Relay ATM
ATM/Frame
Relay
Voice + data 64 kbps 64 kbps 128 kbps 128 kbps
Voice, video,
and data
768 kbps 768 kbps 768 kbps 768 kbps
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