
Chapter 2 Campus Infrastructure Considerations
Power to IP Phones
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Cisco IP Telephony Network Design Guide
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the phone and PC to ports on different modules, thus achieving another layer of
redundancy by providing protection for one of the devices if either module goes
down.
The third option shown in Figure 2-4 differs from the others in that the phone is
not a hardware device, but is a JTAPI application running on a computer. This
option, the Cisco IP SoftPhone, could be particularly useful in environments
where the need for a separate handset is minimal.
Power to IP Phones
Cisco IP Phones support a variety of power options. This section discusses each
of the three available power schemes:
• Inline Power, page 2-10
• External Patch Panel Power, page 2-17
• Wall Power, page 2-20
Inline Power
The advantage of inline power is that it does not require a local power outlet. It
also permits centralization of power management facilities.
With the inline power method, pairs 2 and 3 (pins 1, 2, 3, and 6) of the four pairs
in a Category 5 cable are used to transmit power (6.3W) from the switch. This
method of supplying power is sometimes called phantom power because the
power signals travel over the same two pairs used to transmit Ethernet signals.
The power signals are completely transparent to the Ethernet signals and do not
interfere with their operation.
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